Chronic Sinusitis, Endoscopic Surgery for Sinus Diseases, and Laser Treatment for Allergic Rhinitis
What is Chronic Sinusitis?
Chronic sinusitis is a long-term (usually more than 12 weeks) inflammatory disease of the nose and sinus cavities. This condition manifests itself with symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pain, headache, postnasal drip, and decreased sense of smell. If left untreated, it can seriously reduce quality of life.
Causes of Chronic Sinusitis
Multiple factors may play a role in the development of chronic sinusitis. These causes include:
• Anatomical abnormalities of the nose and sinuses: Anatomical problems such as a deviated nasal septum, narrow or blocked sinus openings, and the formation of polyps inside the nose can prevent the sinuses from ventilating and draining properly, paving the way for inflammation.
• Allergic rhinitis: Swelling and increased mucus in the nasal tissues due to allergic rhinitis can cause sinus blockage, triggering chronic sinusitis.
• Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections: Frequent infections such as the flu and colds can weaken the mucosa surrounding the sinuses and lead to inflammation.
• Immune system deficiency: Infections can more easily take hold and become chronic in individuals with weak immune systems.
• Smoking and air pollution: Cigarette smoke and polluted air irritate the nasal and sinus mucosa, weakening protective mechanisms.
• Gastroesophageal reflux: Stomach acid escaping into the throat and back of the nose can cause irritation and inflammation of the mucosa.
• Genetic predisposition: Chronic sinusitis may be more common in some individuals due to familial predisposition.
• Fungal infections and foreign bodies: Fungal infections or foreign bodies entering the nose can cause chronic inflammation, especially in individuals with weakened immunity.
Symptoms of Chronic Sinusitis
• Nasal congestion
• Thick or yellow-green nasal discharge
• Fullness and pressure in the face
• Headache
• Decreased or loss of sense of smell
• Postnasal drip and cough
• Bad breath
• Fatigue
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Endoscopic sinus surgery is one of the most preferred methods for treating chronic sinusitis and other sinus diseases today. This method is based on opening the sinuses and removing blockages by inserting special optical devices through the nose.
Advantages of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
• Incision-free and suture-free (minimally invasive) surgical technique
• Short recovery time
• Less pain and risk of bleeding
• High success rate
• Preservation of the sense of smell
Thanks to this method, patients can return to their daily lives in a short time and are largely relieved of chronic sinusitis complaints. Following the doctor's recommendations after surgery and not neglecting regular check-ups are important for the success of the treatment.
Laser Treatment for Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is a chronic disease caused by the nasal mucosa's excessive sensitivity to allergens. It manifests itself with symptoms such as runny nose, itching, sneezing, and nasal congestion. Laser treatment for allergic rhinitis is a successful method that has gained popularity in recent years.
Features and Advantages of Laser Treatment
• Targeted application without damaging the internal nasal tissues
• Painless procedure that does not require anesthesia
• Completed in a short time (usually 10-15 minutes)
• Fast recovery process
• Provides long-term relief
Laser therapy is an effective method for reducing nasal congestion and discharge caused by allergic rhinitis. It is a good alternative, especially for patients who do not respond to medication or who do not want to use medication.
Conclusion: Modern Methods for Healthy Breathing
Nasal and sinus diseases such as chronic sinusitis and allergic rhinitis are significant health problems that negatively affect quality of life. Endoscopic sinus surgery and laser treatment offer safe, effective, and comfortable options for treating these diseases today. It is recommended that you consult an otolaryngologist who specializes in this field to breathe healthily and improve your quality of life.